The historical and cultural heart of Dublin: 3 places to visit in Kilmainham and Inchicore 

Situated to the west of Dublin lie Kilmainham and Inchicore, two of the city’s most historically and culturally rich districts. 

Both of these areas hold significant sites such as Kilmainham Gaol, the Royal Hospital Kilmainham, and Richmond Barracks. Each has played a pivotal role in shaping Ireland’s national identity, and today, they offer visitors a chance to connect with the country’s past, present, and future. Whether you’re a tourist or a local, the following sites are not to be missed. 

Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA): 

In the old Royal Hospital Kilmainham, IMMA seamlessly blends history and art. Built in 1684, the building originally served as a retirement home for soldiers. In 1991, it was repurposed to house IMMA, becoming a hub for modern art in various forms, including sculptures, paintings, and events such as concerts and festivals. The museum is also surrounded by stunning grounds and gardens, perfect for exploration. 

Upcoming events at IMMA and the Royal Hospital grounds: 

• Staying with the Trouble 

Running from 2 May to 21 September, 2025, this exhibition is inspired by the work of author and philosopher Donna Haraway. It features over 40 Irish and Ireland-based artists addressing urgent contemporary themes. 

• Forbidden Fruit Festival 

Forbidden Fruit is an over-18s festival held annually on the grounds of the Royal Hospital Kilmainham. This year’s event takes place May 31 and June 1. Some of the performers include Jamie xx, Underworld, Peggy Gou, Caribou, and Glass Beams, with more artists to be announced. 

Kilmainham Gaol: 

Opened in 1796, Kilmainham Gaol has held many notable figures, including leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising such as Patrick Pearse, James Connolly, and Joseph Plunkett. These men were executed within the Gaol’s walls, a profound moment in Irish history that galvanized support for independence. Restored in the 1960s to prevent its ruin, the Gaol now functions as a museum, offering guided tours of the prison and the cells. Renovations have focused on accessibility while preserving the building’s authentic structure and features. Tickets must be booked in advance online at kilmainhamgaolmuseum.ie, with adult tickets priced under €10. 

Richmond Barracks: 

Situated in Inchicore, Richmond Barracks is rich in history related to the 1916 Easter Rising. Built in 1814 to house British soldiers, it later detained around 3,000 Irish rebels after the Rising. Many leaders executed in Kilmainham Gaol were temporarily held here. The barracks has been restored and now serves as an educational and cultural center, featuring exhibitions, a library, and a garden of remembrance dedicated to Irish freedom fighters. 

For information on activities, visit: https://www.richmondbarracks.ie/whats-on/ 

Exploring Kilmainham and Inchicore offers a deep dive into Dublin’s rich history and vibrant cultural scene, providing insights into Ireland’s journey to independence and its contemporary artistic expressions. These events are a great way to understand the culture that both areas offer, and make for an eventful day trip on your own or with friends. The events above should be on every tourists’ bucket lists, and also give locals a way to connect with the history of Dublin.